The Changing Role of NATO After the Cold War Essays -- The North Atlan

NATO After the rimy War and Changing Role summary 1. Introduction 2. NATOs chief(prenominal) functions 3. NATOs refreshing missions after Cold War 4. NATO in the 21th century 5. Europe after the Cold War 6. NATOs relations with OSCE and WEU 7. Conclusion 1. Introduction (1) After the end of World War II, all involved countries, with no exception of being triumphal or defeated, have started seeking of the prevention of a new disaster by reconstructing and maintaining the security and peace primarily in Europe. All huge and ignominious events (such as World Wars) which affected whole world were originated from the uncomfortable conditions and conflicts in the continent. Thus the main task was to settle a mechanism that would eliminate both emerging threat against the continental security and maintain the order and peace. For this purpose, in 1949 West European countries established the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in order to protect the member countries against any possible attack which was primarily expected from the East European Countries led by the Soviet Union. During the Cold War, NATOs primary goal was to circumvent any aggression held by the iron-curtain countries. Military deterrence (by developing high-tech and nuclear weapons and locating them to the eastern frontier of the Alliance, Germany and Turkey) was the main strategy in preventing any large-scale attack from the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact countries. By the end of Cold War many debates were made and still is going on whether the Alliance completed its mission in the territory. In spite of all, The North Atlantic Treaty has continued to warranty the security of its member countries ever since. Today, following t... .... NATOs Quality of Life. New York Times (www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/havl/nato.htm) Kent, Randolph and Mackinlay, John. May/June 1997. International Responses to Complex Emergencies Why a new approach is needed? NATO Review, 27-29. Kugler, Richard L. 1995. Defence Program Requirements. In NATO Enlargement Opinions and Options, Jeffrey Simon (Ed), Washington D.C. National Defence University Press, Fort McNair, 184-207. Kupchan, Charles A. Summer 1999. Rethinking Europe. The National Interest, 73-79. Morrison, James W. April 1995. NATO intricacy and Alternative Future Security Alignments. McNair Paper 40 (http//www.ndu.edu/ndu/inss/macnair/m040cont.html) NATOs (formal) Web Page http//www.nato.int Okman, Cengiz, October-November 1998, Savunma, vol 3, 54-55, 73 WEUs (formal) Web Page http//www.weu.int/eng/